Влияние тетрадецилтриметиламмоний бромида на состояние ферментной системы антиоксидантной защиты тканей черноморского моллюска Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.

Abstract

The content of lipid peroxidation (LP) products and antioxidant (AO) enzyme complex state in hepatopancreas, gills, and foot of the Black Sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. are investigated under the influence of cationic surfactant tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TDTMA). It has been determined that the ТDТМА has the direct damaging effect on the peri- pheral tissues of mussels, i. e. gills and foot. Increasing the TBA-active products level confirms this phenomenon. The system SOD-catalase plays the key role in the AO defense processes under the oxidative stress caused by the detergent. The glutathione peroxide system of peri- pheral tissues of mollusks is directed to increasing the glutathione level. The state of internal organs (hepatopancreas) has not been changed under the detergent influence.