Музейні видання другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. в дослідженнях вітчизняних науковців

Abstract

У роботі здійснено аналіз наукових публікацій вітчизняних авторів, які у другій половині ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. увели до наукового обігу музейні матеріали українського походження. Запропонований огляд довів той факт, що музеографічні публікації відігравали важливу роль у наукових дослідженнях не тільки на момент їх виходу у світ, але й упродовж тривалого часу. Також було встановлено, що джерельне значення музеографії було акцентовано за трьома напрямами: обґрунтування висновків щодо певних історичних фактів; підстава для пам’яткоохоронної діяльності та музеєзнавчих досліджень; музейна атрибуція.

The article presents publications of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, in which museum materials of Ukrainian origin are studied and published. This refers to museum catalogs, albums and reports. The purpose of this article is to trace the dynamics of the use of these publications in scientific research of colleagues during the late 19th – early 21th centuries. The proposed analysis proved the fact that museographic publications have acted an important role in scientific research for a long time, starting from the moment they were published until the present time. It was also found that as a historical source, museography was emphasized in three directions: the basis for conclusions about historical facts; the foundation for the protection of objects of history and museum research; and for museum attribution work. The context of the use of museum publications has changed. In the 19th century, they were used to show the development of museums in the south of the Russian Empire. In the Soviet period, "prerevolutionary" museum publications were perceived as traces of "bourgeois science." Modern researchers consider museum catalogs, albums, reports of the late 19th – early 20th centuries as one of the aspects of the manifestation of the process of national revival in Ukraine at the frontier of the century. It was also noted that at the end of the 19th and throughout the 20th century, publications of archaeological collections were more popular, especially materials found in the south of Ukraine. In the 21st century, the attention of researchers was attracted by materials from the period of the Cossacks. In general, there was a stable interest in Ukrainian museum publications of the late 19th – early 20th centuries.