Принципи та вимоги права як основоположні засади правозастосовчої діяльності

Abstract

В статті досліджуються спеціально-юридичні та основні принципи права, які визначають зміст правозастосовчої діяльності.

В статье исследуются специально-юридические и основные принципы права, которые определяют содержание правоприменительной деятельности.

Legal doctrine is an important and integral part of the legal regulation of social relations. It forms the theoretical basis in the sphere of legal regulation. Ideology of law can be understood as a set of ideas and views on how to apply the rule of law. The ideology of law directly determines which values are realized in the process of law application. These values include the main principles which form the content of law application. In this article we considered specially-law and basic principles of law that determine the content of law application. The principle of justice is fundamental in functioning of the whole legal system. First of all the requirement of justice uncovers itself in such categories that characterize the activities of law application agencies: impartiality, objectivity, timeliness, conscientiousness, proportionality. Ensuring of social justice is not only performed through the lawmaking process, but also with the help of law application, as even just law requires a fair use. The principles of law application serve as reliable legal benchmarks that direct the activities of law application agencies. The basic requirements for process and outcome of law application are: legality, justice, validity, expediency. These requirements concern the procedure and the result of law application. Thereby, the legal doctrine is an ideological basis and theoretical core of law-making practice and serves as an peculiar instruction for application of law. Furthermore, any decision in every case should be just and based on the fundamental principles of law(rule of law, liberty, equality, humanism), and also on specially-law principles, which form the basic requirements for application of law.