Сенаторська ревізія Малоросійської губернії (1799-1800)
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Центр пам’яткознавства НАН України і УТОПІК
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У статті зроблена спроба реконструювати процес підготовки, проведення і підведення підсумків сенаторського огляду Малоросійської губернії (1799–1800) наскільки це дозволяє наявний стан джерельної бази. Детально проаналізовано інструкцію сенаторам-ревізорам (1799) і пропозиції, які вони залишили Малоросійському губернському правлінню по закінченні огляду (1800), хронологію огляду, зміни у кадровому складі сенаторів-ревізорів, маршрут огляду. Історію огляду Малоросійської губернії вписано в ширший контекст загальноімперського огляду 1799–1800 рр. До наукового обігу вперше введено пропозиції сенаторів І. І. Кушелєва та І. А. Алексєєва губернському правлінню і лист сенаторів до генерал-прокурора П. Х. Обольянінова зі списком чиновників губернії, рекомендованих до відзначення нагородами, визначено інформаційний потенціал цих матеріалів.
The article makes an attempt to reconstruct the process of preparing, conducting and summing up the results of the senatorial inspection of the Little Russian province (1799-1800), as far as the source base allows. For the first and last time, in a short period of time, ten groups of senators traveled to all 40 provinces of the empire (in particular, Little Russian), got acquainted with the organization of office work and the state of document flow of the capital and local civil authorities, collected and supplemented with their own impressions statistical information on the development of cities, condition of the peasantry, and compiled, according to a single form specified in the instructions, brief reports to the emperor and lengthy ones to the Governing Senate, and also left proposals to the provincial boards of each province examined. To date, the study of the senatorial inspection of 1799-1800, was strongly influenced by the works of Ivan Blinov and Alexander Nolde (1911-1913) and went rather by expanding the legislative context. To overcome a certain historiographical inertia, the article proposes a kind of «view from below», namely the introduction into scientific circulation and analysis of materials from audits of individual provinces, as well as Senate and Imperial consideration and response to senatorial reports («mole logic»). The article analyzes in detail the instructions to the senatorinspectors (1799) and the proposals that they left to the Little Russian provincial government at the end of the inspection (1800), the chronology of the inspection, changes in the personnel of the senator-inspectors, and the inspection route are restored. The history of the inspection of the Little Russian province is included in the broader context of the overall imperial inspection of 1799-1800. For the first time, proposals from senators Ivan Kushelev and Ivan Alekseev to the provincial government and a letter from senators to Prosecutor General Pyotr Obolyaninov with a list of provincial officials recommended for awards were introduced into scientific circulation, and the information potential of these materials was determined.
The article makes an attempt to reconstruct the process of preparing, conducting and summing up the results of the senatorial inspection of the Little Russian province (1799-1800), as far as the source base allows. For the first and last time, in a short period of time, ten groups of senators traveled to all 40 provinces of the empire (in particular, Little Russian), got acquainted with the organization of office work and the state of document flow of the capital and local civil authorities, collected and supplemented with their own impressions statistical information on the development of cities, condition of the peasantry, and compiled, according to a single form specified in the instructions, brief reports to the emperor and lengthy ones to the Governing Senate, and also left proposals to the provincial boards of each province examined. To date, the study of the senatorial inspection of 1799-1800, was strongly influenced by the works of Ivan Blinov and Alexander Nolde (1911-1913) and went rather by expanding the legislative context. To overcome a certain historiographical inertia, the article proposes a kind of «view from below», namely the introduction into scientific circulation and analysis of materials from audits of individual provinces, as well as Senate and Imperial consideration and response to senatorial reports («mole logic»). The article analyzes in detail the instructions to the senatorinspectors (1799) and the proposals that they left to the Little Russian provincial government at the end of the inspection (1800), the chronology of the inspection, changes in the personnel of the senator-inspectors, and the inspection route are restored. The history of the inspection of the Little Russian province is included in the broader context of the overall imperial inspection of 1799-1800. For the first time, proposals from senators Ivan Kushelev and Ivan Alekseev to the provincial government and a letter from senators to Prosecutor General Pyotr Obolyaninov with a list of provincial officials recommended for awards were introduced into scientific circulation, and the information potential of these materials was determined.
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Сенаторська ревізія Малоросійської губернії (1799-1800) / Б.О. Галь // Сіверщина в історії України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: Глухів, 2024. — Вип. 17. — С. 108-118. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — укр.