Колекція кераміки із м. Бар у зібранні Полтавського краєзнавчого музею імені Василя Кричевського: атрибуція та реставрація
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Центр пам’яткознавства НАН України і УТОПІК
Анотація
Стаття присвячена вивченню музейної колекції гончарних виробів, що походять із м. Бар на Поділлі, яке славилося своїми гончарями ще з XV ст. і стало осердям гончарного центру, маючи, проте, специфічні особливості формотворення та орнаментики. У статті наводиться повний перелік музейного зібрання, яке налічує 7 мисок. Розглянуто морфологічні та типологічні особливості посуду, акцентовано на особливостях декорування барських мисок. Виокремлено авторські роботи Павла Самоловича, коротко охарактеризовано його специфічні стилістичні прийоми. Особливу увагу приділено питанню реставрації барського посуду у майстерні Полтавського краєзнавчого музею імені Василя Кричевського, спираючись на значну історичну цінність та високий експозиційний потенціал.
The article is dedicated to studying museum collection of pottery items that originate from Bar in Podillia Region, famous for its potters since the 15th century as it became the pottery center, which united neighbor villages. It is interesting that local pottery existed in two variants – guild and traditional that were rather different. Though guilds were declined in the 1900s, many local towns saved elements of their traditions. In the late 19th – early 20th c., nearly third part of inhabitants was involved in pottery. In 1920th co-operative «Chervonyi keramik» worked here, its production was very popular. In the 1930s Bar pottery started to fade because of spreading of plants and factories. Complete list description of the gathering with new detailed scientific is given. It includes 7 bowls. Short review of history of Bar ceramic collection in museum forming is given. As during the Second World War (1939– 1945) most of fund documents were lost in the ruining fire, which almost destroyed the museum building and part of its collection, it is difficult to find out concrete source of each object coming. It can be concerned that they were brought by famous museum worker Kost Moshchenko after his expedition to Podillia Region at the beginning of the 20th c. Morphological and typological peculiarities of dishes are observed. Peculiarities of their decorative patterns are described. Works of famous potter Pavlo Samolovych are chosen, his specific decorative techniques are mentioned. Special attention is paid to restoration of Bar dishes by conservators from the Vasyl Krychevsky Poltava Local Lore Museum, minding their great historical value and expositional potential.
The article is dedicated to studying museum collection of pottery items that originate from Bar in Podillia Region, famous for its potters since the 15th century as it became the pottery center, which united neighbor villages. It is interesting that local pottery existed in two variants – guild and traditional that were rather different. Though guilds were declined in the 1900s, many local towns saved elements of their traditions. In the late 19th – early 20th c., nearly third part of inhabitants was involved in pottery. In 1920th co-operative «Chervonyi keramik» worked here, its production was very popular. In the 1930s Bar pottery started to fade because of spreading of plants and factories. Complete list description of the gathering with new detailed scientific is given. It includes 7 bowls. Short review of history of Bar ceramic collection in museum forming is given. As during the Second World War (1939– 1945) most of fund documents were lost in the ruining fire, which almost destroyed the museum building and part of its collection, it is difficult to find out concrete source of each object coming. It can be concerned that they were brought by famous museum worker Kost Moshchenko after his expedition to Podillia Region at the beginning of the 20th c. Morphological and typological peculiarities of dishes are observed. Peculiarities of their decorative patterns are described. Works of famous potter Pavlo Samolovych are chosen, his specific decorative techniques are mentioned. Special attention is paid to restoration of Bar dishes by conservators from the Vasyl Krychevsky Poltava Local Lore Museum, minding their great historical value and expositional potential.
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Колекція кераміки із м. Бар у зібранні Полтавського краєзнавчого музею імені Василя Кричевського: атрибуція та реставрація / Н.Г. Кондратенко, Т.К. Кондратенко // Сіверщина в історії України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: Глухів, 2025. — Вип. 18. — С. 256-260. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — укр.